West Africans make up the largest non-Guinean population. Non-Africans
total about 10,000 (mostly Lebanese, French, and other Europeans).
Seven national languages are used extensively; major written languages
are French, Peuhl, and Arabic.
Nationality: Noun and adjective--Guinean(s).
Population (2007 estimate, CIA World Factbook): 9,947,814, including refugees and foreign residents. Refugee population (2008 UNHCR est.): 40,000 Liberians, Sierra Leoneans, and Ivoiriens. Population of Conakry: 2 million. Population of largest prefectures--Guéckédou (487,017), Boké (366,915), Kindia (361,117), N'Zérékoré (328,347), Macenta (365,559).
Annual growth rate (2007 estimate, CIA World Factbook): 2.62%.
Ethnic groups: Peuhl 40%, Malinke 30%, Soussou 20%, other ethnic groups 10%.
Religions: Muslim 85%, Christian 8%, traditional beliefs 7%.
Languages: French (official), national languages.
Education: Years compulsory--8. Enrollment--primary school, 64.32% (male 78.71%, female 69.03%); secondary, 15%; and post secondary, 3%. Literacy (total population over age 15 that can read and write)--35.9% (male 49.9%, female 21.9%).
Health (2007): Life expectancy--total population 49.65 years. Infant mortality rate (2007)--88.58/1000.
Work force (2006, 3.7 million): Agriculture--76%; industry and commerce--18%; services--6%.
