Cambodia
is located on mainland Southeast Asia between Thailand to the
west and north and Vietnam to the east. It shares a land border
with Laos in the northeast. Cambodia has a sea coast on the
Gulf of Thailand. The Dangrek Mountain range in the north and
Cardamom Mountains in the southwest form natural boundaries.
Principal physical features include the Tonle Sap lake and the
Mekong and Bassac Rivers. Cambodia remains one of the most heavily
forested countries in the region, although deforestation continues
at an alarming rate.
Official Name: Kingdom of Cambodia
Area: 181,040 sq. km. (69,900 sq. mi.); about
the size of Missouri.
Cities: Capital--Phnom Penh (pop. 1.2 million),
Battambang, Siem Reap, Kompong Cham, Kompong Speu, Kompong Thom.
Terrain: Central plain drained by the Tonle
Sap (Great Lake) and Mekong and Bassac Rivers. Heavy forests
away from the rivers and the lake, mountains in the southwest
(Cardamom Mountains) and north (Dangrek Mountains) along the
border with Thailand.
Climate: Tropical monsoon with rainy season
June-Oct. and dry season Nov.-May.