In July 2009, Monaco's population was estimated at 32,965, with an estimated average growth rate for 2009 of 0.394%.

French is the official language; English, Italian, and Monegasque (a blend of French and Italian) also are spoken. The literacy rate is 99%. Roman Catholicism is the official religion, with freedom of other religions guaranteed by the constitution.

Nationality: Noun and adjective--Monegasque.
Population (July 2009 est.): 32,965.
Annual growth rate (2009 est.): 0.394%.
Ethnic groups (2009): French 47%, Italian 16%, Monegasque 16%, other 21%.
Religions: Roman Catholic 90%, other 10%.
Languages: French (official), English, Italian, and Monegasque.
Education: Years compulsory--10, ages 6-16. Attendance--99%. Literacy--99%.
Health (2009 est.): Infant mortality--5 deaths/1,000 live births. Life expectancy--76.3 yrs. male; 84.09 yrs. female. Birth rate (2009 est.)--9.1 births/1,000 population. Death rate (2008 est.)--12.96 deaths/1,000 population.