PEOPLE
Nauruans descended from Polynesian and Micronesian seafarers. Grouped in clans or tribes, early Nauruans traced their descent on the female side. They believed in a female deity, Eijebong, and a spirit land, also an island, called Buitani. Two of the 12 original tribal groups became extinct during the 20th century. Because of poor diet, alcohol abuse, and a sedentary lifestyle, Nauru has one of the world's highest levels of diabetes, renal failure and heart disease, exceeding 40% of the population.
Nationality: Noun and adjective--Nauruan(s).
Population (2006): 10,131.
Age structure (2006 est.): 38.7% below 15; 1.56% over 65.
Annual growth rate (2006-2010 est.): 0.3%.
Ethnic groups: Nauruan 95%, Chinese 3%, other Pacific Islander 1%, European 1%.
Religions: Christian (two-thirds Protestant, one-third Roman Catholic).
Languages: Nauruan, English.
Education (2004): Literacy--97%.
Health (2002): Life expectancy (2004 est.) women 56.9 yrs.; men 49.0 yrs.; Infant mortality rate--10.14/1,000.
Work force (2004 est.): 4,300.
Unemployment (2004 est.): 50%.
