GEOGRAPHY
Location:
Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Red
Sea, between Oman and Saudi Arabia
Geographic coordinates:
15 00 N, 48 00 E
Map references: Asia
Area:
total: 527,970 sq km
land: 527,970 sq km
water: 0 sq km
note: includes Perim, Socotra, the former Yemen Arab Republic
(YAR or North Yemen), and the former People's Democratic Republic
of Yemen (PDRY or South Yemen)
Area—comparative: slightly
larger than twice the size of Wyoming
Land boundaries:
total: 1,746 km
border countries: Oman 288 km, Saudi Arabia 1,458 km
Coastline: 1,906 km
Maritime claims:
contiguous zone: 18 nm in the North; 24 nm in the South
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental
margin
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm
Climate: mostly desert;
hot and humid along west coast; temperate in western mountains
affected by seasonal monsoon; extraordinarily hot, dry, harsh
desert in east
Terrain: narrow coastal
plain backed by flat-topped hills and rugged mountains; dissected
upland desert plains in center slope into the desert interior
of the Arabian Peninsula
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Arabian Sea 0 m
highest point: Jabal an Nabi Shu'ayb 3,760 m
Natural resources: petroleum,
fish, rock salt, marble, small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel,
and copper, fertile soil in west
Land use:
arable land: 3%
permanent crops: 0%
permanent pastures: 30%
forests and woodland: 4%
other: 63% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land: 3,600 sq
km (1993 est.)
Natural hazards: sandstorms
and dust storms in summer
Environment—current issues:
very limited natural fresh water resources; inadequate supplies
of potable water; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification
Environment—international
agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,
Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea,
Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography—note: strategic
location on Bab el Mandeb, the strait linking the Red Sea and
the Gulf of Aden, one of world's most active shipping lanes
