PEOPLE
The Fa'a Samoa, or traditional Samoan
way, remains a strong force in Samoan life and politics. Despite
centuries of European influence, Samoa maintains its historical
customs, social systems, and language, which is believed to be
the oldest form of Polynesian speech still in existence. Only
the Maoris of New Zealand outnumber the Samoans among Polynesian
groups.
Nationality: Noun and adjective--Samoan.
Population (November 2006): 179,186. Age structure (2001)--40.7% under 15; 4.5% over 65.
Growth rate: 1.4% (mainly due to emigration).
Ethnic groups: Samoan 92.6%, Euronesian (mixed European and Polynesian) 7%, European 0.4%.
Religion: Christian 98.9%.
Languages: Samoan, English.
Education: Literacy--99.7%.
Health: Life expectancy--male 71.8 yrs.; female 73.8 yrs. Infant mortality rate--29.72/1,000.
Work force: Agriculture--64%; services--30%.
